In the offseason, when it is already cold and damp, sales of electric heaters are growing sharply. The most popular types of appliances are convectors and fan heaters. They are inexpensive, compact, warm rooms perfectly and are in approximately the same demand.
And yet there is a significant difference between them. In this article, we will figure out what is best - a convector or fan heater for heating a house, closely examining each type of heater. We will also dwell on the principle of operation and the arrangement of each of them, and provide a list of the best equipment manufacturers according to buyers.
Features of the use of heating appliances
Fan heaters and convectors are often bought for apartments in high-rise buildings, but sometimes they are also needed in houses. In an apartment, the heater performs the functions of the main heating in cold weather, and in a private house, the owner can use it as an additional and / or alternative.
Also, appliances are installed in rooms that need a special temperature regime (children’s, bathrooms, etc.).
Fan heaters are ideal if you need to quickly warm the air. They are indispensable in the cold season in cottages, garages, workshops, etc. Convectors need more time, but their work is more stable, and energy consumption for heating is less
The basis of a sensible choice of any device is an understanding of the principle of its operation, device, disadvantages and advantages. There is no ideal and universal technique, so you need to figure out which models are best suited for specific operating conditions. You should also decide on your own needs, priorities and expectations.
The device and principle of operation of electroconvector
To create a favorable microclimate, it is necessary to take care of a comfortable temperature and sufficient humidity in the room.
If the central heating is turned off or its power is not enough, the room becomes cold and damp. Electroconvector perfectly solves this problem. It acts as a heater and eliminates excess moisture without overdrying the air.
Convectors are often installed in areas where radiators are not provided. They are included in severe frosts, when the power of the heating devices is not enough to heat all rooms
The principle of operation of the heater is based on heat transfer using convection. For the intake of cold air, holes are provided in the lower part of the housing. The flow passes through the heater, its temperature rises instantly, and warm air masses are distributed throughout the room. This circulation occurs while the convector is on.
Circulation and intensive mixing of layers of warm and cold air provide a quick heating of the room. Nevertheless, fan heaters cope with this task even faster.
Due to the large area of the heating element, the air quickly heats up. However, the heater does not hold the temperature, so after turning off the convector the room just as quickly cools down.
If you need to achieve a stable temperature regime, you should choose a high-quality modern model with a temperature regulator and protection against overheating.
Most modern convectors are equipped with air temperature sensors, overheat protection systems. These are easy-to-use and safe models that can be safely left on for the night.
Manufacturers produce models of various types - electric, water, gas, but electroconvectors are most often found on sale. They are in demand among domestic buyers. Gas or water models are occasionally acquired by owners of private houses, cottages, and for apartments these devices are usually inconvenient.
A detailed analysis of the types of convector heaters, the principle of their operation and recommendations for selection, we gave in the next article.
Electric convectors differ in the type of placement, are floor and wall. The former are usually narrow and long, while the latter are larger, but do not take up space on the floor.
Sometimes wall mounted electric convectors are used as the main heating. They are installed in the same way as ordinary radiators - under the windows. The only drawback of such heating is the high cost of energy resources, therefore this option of arranging the heating system is more suitable for cottages, where the owners visit only periodically
When choosing a model by type of location, one should take into account not only their convenience, but also the features of air heating. Floor convectors evenly heat the room, and mounted convectors are suitable for people who need to create a warm zone in the room.
In more detail, the issue of choosing an electric convector, taking into account the most important criteria, we have considered here.
What rooms are the appliances suitable for?
It makes sense to install a convector either where cold air comes from (near the window), or in areas that need to be warmed up especially carefully (next to the sofa, by the crib, etc.). The height of the ceilings should also be taken into account, as heated air goes up. The greater the distance, the more it cools down and enters the heater already too cold.
Electric convectors are ideal for small spaces with low or standard ceilings. If the ceiling height is 3 m or more, it is better to pick up one or more fan heaters so that they instantly warm and mix the air, avoiding strong cooling.
Many modern electrical appliances look so attractive that they can serve as interior decor. If the convector is installed in a conspicuous place, you can choose a non-banal design model and use it to further decorate the room
Pros and cons of equipment
The main advantages of the devices:
- High speed air heating. According to this indicator, convectors are inferior to fan heaters, but they heat rooms faster than radiators and oil heaters.
- Safety. The body of the device always remains relatively cold, which eliminates the possibility of burns or fires. If the electric convector is working, it can be safely placed in the children's room, without worrying about the health of the child.
- Uniformity of air warming. One of the important criteria for choosing a heater. For local heating of individual areas of the room, you can use fan heaters or infrared heaters, and in order to achieve approximately the same temperature in all parts of the room, it is better to put a convector.
- Auto shut off. Even the cheapest modern convectors are equipped with protective mechanisms and temperature sensors. If you choose a quality device of a trusted brand, you can be sure of the reliability of automation. The convector does not have to be controlled.
- Silent work. Unlike a fan heater, the convector is devoid of blades that make noise during rotation.
- Maintaining normal air humidity. One of the advantages of convectors compared to fan heaters is that they do not dry the air. Too low humidity can damage human health no less than constant dampness.
The advantages of convectors include simple installation. Floor mounted simply installed in a convenient place, and wall mounted on two durable mounts, which usually come with the device.
Most popular convectors are stylistically neutral, so they fit well into any interior - from classic to hi-tech. Designer models are an exception. They can be of various shapes, sizes, shades.
However, in installation and operation there are no special differences with the fan heater. But repairing a convector is most often cheaper. Many breakdowns can be fixed independently, as the design is simple and there are no moving parts.
A few words about trusted brands
When choosing a brand, one should compare not only the technical characteristics of the models, but also the manufacturing countries. All things being equal, it makes sense to prefer domestic heating equipment.
Firstly, it is usually cheaper. And secondly, manufacturers of household appliances in the post-Soviet space take into account the possibility of power surges.
Among the best manufacturers, users and experts name the following brands: Noirot, Nobo, Timberk, Electrolux, Heater, Atlantic, Roda, Balu.
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Noirot brand models invariably occupy the first positions in the ratings of the best electroconvectors. Their efficiency reaches 90%. Devices do not dry the air, equipped with "smart" automation that remembers numerous settings. After a sudden blackout, the convectors start working immediately after being turned on and operate in the same mode as before electrical problems
Nobo household appliances are an expensive purchase, but you will never have to regret it. Ultrafast heating (from the moment of switching on and until complete warm-up takes 60 seconds), absolutely silent operation, accuracy of settings and high power are worth it to overpay for them. The convector of the Nobo brand maintains a constant temperature in the room with an area of up to 27 sq.m.
Three of the best manufacturers of convectors closes the Timberk brand. Models of this brand are installed even in bathrooms - they are so well protected from water. The equipment is safe, efficient, equipped with the most accurate electronics and at the same time looks amazing. It fits perfectly into the ultra-modern interiors in the styles of minimalism, hi-tech, modern. The convector is suitable for heating a room of 10-13 sq.m.
The Electrolux brand is popular in the market. This is a good home appliance at an affordable price. The company produces quite decent convectors, but it flatters itself very much by filling out technical documentation. Many buyers note that the real area that the convector is able to heat is about 20% less than the declared
Especially popular with customers are models of the Scoole HEATER series. These are powerful convectors that cope well with heating large areas. In some cases, they are able to compete with peers, the cost of which is 5 times higher. The manufacturer has achieved such efficiency due to the unique case design. Additional advantages - nice design and high-quality thermostat
The Atlantic brand is trusted. Good technology is produced under this brand, and prices are always affordable. Atlantic convectors are safe, comply with strict European quality standards, and are characterized by increased moisture protection. The design is stylistically neutral, so the devices fit into any interior
The main advantage of Roda convectors is the ability to heat large areas (up to 28 sq. M.) With minimal cost. All models are well protected from moisture, therefore they are suitable for bathrooms, pools. Another feature is the low heating temperature of the device body (up to 60 degrees). Roda convectors are often purchased for children's rooms, school rooms
The Ballu convector is a multifunctional heater with many functions. Its only drawback is that it is more convenient for the owner to control the operation from the remote control, rather than using the buttons. The rest is continuous advantages: several operating modes, an aluminum heater, high efficiency. An important plus is the chic design. The front panel of the convector is made of glass-ceramic
Noirot brand electric convector
Convector Nobo in the interior of a country house
Timberk - heat and aesthetics in one package
Electrolux - high-quality equipment of a famous brand
Scoole - high power for a reasonable price
Atlantic - lives up to customer expectations
Roda - a low-cost solution for spacious rooms
Вallu - stylish convectors with remote control
Domestic convectors usually without any problems withstand even sudden voltage drops from 150 to 242 V.
Some models are equipped with separate control units that are designed to control several devices at the same time. They allow you to adjust the temperature in each room. This technique is ideal as the main heating of the house.
The main characteristics of the fan heater
Fan heaters are inexpensive and effective appliances that they buy for heating residential, administrative, and industrial premises.
By choosing the right model, you can create a warm zone within a few minutes. To do this, you just need to point the fan heater in the right direction and turn it on.
This is an excellent choice if you need to quickly warm the air in a separate area of the room. Such fan heaters are installed next to beds, work desks. They are also used if you need to urgently dry out the washed items.
Dimensional stationary models are installed on the floor or fixed to the walls, and mobiles are easy to carry, rotate, rearrange.
Cases of devices do not overheat, so there are no special requirements for surfaces. Fan heaters put on any floor coverings, tables, curbstones.
An ideal option for heating a living room or office during the off-season. The model can be installed so that it creates a thermal curtain at the entrance to the room or at the window
The principle of operation of the device
The principle of operation is simple: cold air enters a closed or open heating element, instantly warms up, and the fan throws it out.
It turns out the effect of warm wind, which blows people and objects in the room. Heated air flows are mixed with cold, so that a comfortable temperature is quickly established in the room.
Hot air moves forward - in the direction the device is directed, and then rises up. The distance that the heat flux travels depends on the power and design features of the model.
When choosing, they are guided by the desired power, noise level. We recommend that you look at the detailed recommendations for choosing a fan heater, taking into account key criteria.
The type of heating element of the fan heater also affects the choice, depending on which these types of devices are distinguished:
- Spiral. Heaters are made of spiral nichrome wire. In working condition, their temperature can reach 800 ° C. Despite their high efficiency, these heaters are not considered the best choice, as during operation, dust and moisture are burned.
- TENOVye. The temperature of the heating element does not exceed 200 ° C, however, this does not affect the quality of work due to its large area. Models are fireproof, comfortable, but more expensive than spiral ones.
- Ceramic. Elements heat up much less - up to 200 ° C, do not burn air. They are absolutely safe and easy to operate.
Spiral models have almost lost their popularity among buyers. Because as a result of their work, the air becomes overdried, an unpleasant odor appears.
The most preferred option, users call a ceramic fan heater. This is the best choice for today. If you buy a model of a reliable brand, it will serve for a long time and without fail.
Advantages and disadvantages of fan heaters
The advantages of fan heaters include compactness, high speed of air heating.Almost all models are equipped with panels for adjusting operating modes, temperature sensors, and some also have remote controls.
In some cases, uneven heating is a plus. If a certain area in the room needs more intense heating than the others, it is worthwhile to prefer a fan heater
Fan heaters also have disadvantages: noise during operation and uneven heating of the room.
As for noise, it is impossible to completely solve this problem. Rotating fan blades will make sounds anyway. The noise may be greater or less, but always will be. You have to come to terms with this.
A brief overview of the best brands
The same companies that produce the most reliable convectors are leading in the ratings of the best manufacturers of fan heaters: Ballu, Timberk, Vitek, Electrolux, Saturn, Polaris, AEG, NeoClima, Scarlett, Teplomash and others.
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Ballu and Timberk spiral fan heaters are considered the best in terms of price and quality. These are reliable and easy-to-use devices in which there is nothing superfluous. The only minus is that in some models it is not possible to work in the normal fan mode
The range of Electrolux brand fan heaters is diverse, but buyers pay particular attention to wall-mounted appliances. They differ from analogues of other brands in their original design, compactness and ease of installation. The models are universal, suitable for installation in rooms of any purpose, but sometimes you have to increase the cord, because it's too short
If you are looking for a trouble-free floor fan heater, take a look at the models of the Vitek and AEG brands. They are compact, efficient, nice looking and have many additional features that simplify management. Some models can rotate and all shut off when tipping over. Great for home or office.
Not many manufacturers produce fan heaters with heating elements. Among the special attention deserves the Teplomash trademark. Models can hardly be called attractive, but they are great for heating spacious private homes and industrial premises. An additional plus - can be used as a full-fledged powerful fan
Ballu - Inexpensive Spiral Models
Electrolux - the best wall models
Vitek - reliable floor fan heaters
Teplomash - the best heating elements for fan heaters
When choosing a fan heater or convector, it is worth considering that many of them are assembled in China. It is better to pay attention to manufacturers who strictly control the quality of products and buy models of those brands with well-organized work of service centers.
You decided to get a fan heater, but do not want to overpay for a brand? In this case, you can assemble a homemade fan heater from improvised materials.
What type of heater is better to choose?
It all depends on the goals of the owner of the premises. If you need to achieve uniform heating of the entire area, and the speed is not essential, then it is better to put a convector.
If the main goal is to get a directed flow of hot air and instantly heat a specific area in the room, the fan heater will be the best choice.
You can install a fan heater in your home office or office without any problems. The measured humming of the blades does not hurt, but only helps to focus, cutting off external sound stimuli
In residential premises, convectors are often installed due to the lack of noise, and for an office where there are always some sounds, a fan heater is appropriate.
None of the above devices are suitable for you? We recommend that you familiarize yourself with the most popular types of heaters for home and apartment, and tips for choosing the best.
There are many heaters - good and different. An extensive assortment is confusing, and intrusive advertising only confuses the choice. We offer videos that will help determine priorities and buy a model that is right for you.
To choose, you need to clearly understand what exactly you expect from the device. The video will help determine the parameters:
The efficiency of household appliances is of fundamental importance. How to choose the most effective model is described below:
Honest feedback from real users always matters:
The technique sometimes breaks down. We offer fan heater maintenance instructions:
DIY instruction manual for convector repair:
If you have already decided what is best to buy - a fan or convector, pay attention to some nuances. Any heater should be compact, economical, have a system of protection against overheating.
Take a closer look at models with air ionizers, remote controls. These are very convenient additional functions that will help make heating not only efficient, but also convenient.
Have you already chosen the optimal type of heater for yourself? Or are you still in doubt and want to clarify a certain point? Ask your questions below - our expert will try to help you.
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